UK/EU tokens

PAC & Stanley 8x32 Fobs Explained

Security ID Systems ·

A PAC fob is a 125 kHz LF proximity credential that transmits an 8-digit hexadecimal ID using NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero) encoding — a proprietary modulation format distinctive to the PAC ecosystem and, by extension, to the Stanley Security and Comelit-PAC product lines that evolved from it. Widely deployed across UK and EU residential blocks, commercial offices and multi-tenanted buildings, the PAC format is one of the most common proximity standards you will encounter when managing access credentials at scale. Understanding how it works is the first step to sourcing a compatible PAC Stanley key fob that performs correctly in installed readers.

PAC, Stanley and Comelit-PAC Today

PAC International was founded in the UK and grew into one of the country's most widely installed access control brands, particularly in apartment entry systems, car park barriers and small commercial premises. Stanley Security acquired the PAC product line and continued selling readers, controllers and credentials under the Stanley-PAC branding across the UK and wider EU markets. Securitas Technology subsequently absorbed the Stanley business, and the credential and reader range is now marketed under the Comelit-PAC name — a brand consolidation that left millions of installed legacy readers intact and still in daily use.

For facilities managers and building contractors, the practical implication is straightforward: a site commissioned under the original PAC brand, later maintained by Stanley engineers and now supported by Comelit-PAC, will almost certainly still use the same NRZ 8-digit hex reader technology it shipped with. Credential procurement therefore spans three brand eras while the underlying format remains constant. PAC International built a durable ecosystem; the format outlasted every corporate rebrand above it.

The PAC 8x32 NRZ Hex Format Decoded

The PAC 8x32 designation refers to an 8-character hexadecimal identifier transmitted over a 32-bit data frame at 125 kHz. The encoding scheme is NRZ — each bit period represents either a high or a low state without returning to a neutral baseline between bits, which gives the format a distinctive bit-transition pattern that PAC readers are tuned to recognise and validate. This modulation choice is different from the Wiegand parity-framed binary used in many North American formats, and it is the primary reason that generic or multi-format kiosk duplicators frequently misread PAC credentials entirely.

Within that 32-bit frame, the token carries a facility or site value alongside the individual card ID. The site value allows a single installation to partition credentials into logical groups without issuing separate hardware — useful on large residential developments where multiple entrances serve different tenant populations. When ordering replacements or additional credentials, both the site value and the hex ID must be reproduced accurately; a correct hex ID paired with an incorrect site value will be rejected at the reader. Our guide on how to identify your access card or key fob format covers the practical steps for reading these values from an existing credential before ordering.

Why Kiosk Cloners Often Fail on PAC

High-street key-cutting kiosks and retail fob duplicators are configured to handle the handful of formats that dominate the consumer market — primarily EM4100 and basic Wiegand-encoded tokens. PAC's NRZ hex frame falls outside the detection range of most consumer-grade hardware, and the kiosk will either report an unreadable tag or produce a credential that carries a corrupted data string. The building manager then discovers the problem only when the new fob is presented at the reader and access is denied.

A second failure mode involves the underlying blank chip. Consumer kiosks typically write to low-cost generic blanks that do not support field-programmable NRZ encoding at the correct carrier frequency and bit rate. Even if the kiosk reads the ID correctly, the output credential may transmit at a timing profile the PAC reader rejects. For 125 kHz LF proximity credentials that must match a specific modulation standard, the write medium matters as much as the data content itself. Our technical guide to the T5577 programmable 125 kHz blank explains why chip selection is not interchangeable across encoding schemes.

Producing a Compatible PAC Fob

A correctly produced compatible PAC fob starts with a blank that supports NRZ modulation at 125 kHz and can sustain the PAC 8x32 timing profile under the RF field conditions typical of installed PAC readers. The programming step writes the exact 8-digit hex ID and site value from the original credential into the blank's user-data blocks, then locks the configuration pages to prevent accidental overwrite during normal use. The result is a fob that the PAC reader treats as a valid credential — not because it mimics an OEM product, but because it presents a correctly structured NRZ frame that the reader's decode logic accepts.

Fob body format matters in residential intercom and intercom and residential entry contexts. PAC credentials are issued in both standard ISO card format and compact token fobs for key-ring carry. If the building manager needs to distribute credentials to residents who are unlikely to carry a card wallet, a PAC compatible token fob in compact keyfob form is typically the more practical choice. Both form factors can carry an identical NRZ data payload; the choice is ergonomic, not technical.

Facilities teams managing multi-brand estates should also note that related UK-market formats require equivalent care. A Securitas-Stanley compatible access card for card-format installations follows similar procurement logic, and the Compatible vs Genuine Access Cards guide provides a grounded overview of what compatibility means in practice and what questions to ask any supplier before ordering.

Ordering Compatible PAC Credentials

When placing an order for compatible PAC fobs, the minimum information required is the 8-digit hex ID of each existing credential and the site value programmed into those credentials. If the site value is unknown, it can often be retrieved from the access controller's credential database or by presenting a working fob to a reader and logging the decoded output — most PAC and Comelit-PAC controllers will display the full data string in the event log. For bulk replacements covering an entire building or estate, a spreadsheet of hex IDs and site values enables batch programming and reduces turnaround time.

Security ID Systems supplies compatible PAC fobs individually and in volume, which makes the format accessible to managing agents handling a handful of resident replacements and to contractors commissioning multi-block developments simultaneously. We also carry compatible formats for adjacent systems found on the same estates: Jablotron compatible RFID cards for eastern European-sourced intercom panels, Came TST01 compatible cards for Italian-brand gate controllers, and a broad range of other compatible key fobs across every format for estates that have consolidated multiple access points under a single procurement contract.

Security ID Systems is an independent manufacturer and supplier of compatible access-control credentials and is not affiliated with, authorised by, or endorsed by PAC International, Stanley Security, Comelit-PAC, or Securitas Technology.

PAC 8x32 Format Specification Summary

ParameterValueNotes
Carrier frequency125 kHzStandard LF proximity band
Encoding schemeNRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero)Distinctive to PAC ecosystem; differs from standard Wiegand
Data frame length32 bits8x32 designation refers to 8 hex characters over 32-bit frame
ID format8-digit hexadecimalUnique per credential within a site
Site / facility valueIncluded in frameMust match programmed reader group; combined with hex ID for validation
Base chip technologyProgrammable 125 kHz blankMust support NRZ modulation and correct PAC timing profile
Form factors availableCard (ISO) and compact token fobSame NRZ payload; form factor is ergonomic choice
Installed baseUK and EU residential, commercial, car parkSpans PAC, Stanley, Comelit-PAC and Securitas Technology brand eras

Frequently asked questions

What format is a PAC fob?

A PAC fob uses NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero) encoding to transmit an 8-digit hexadecimal ID at 125 kHz — a format known as PAC 8x32. The credential carries both an individual hex ID and a site or facility value within a 32-bit data frame. This modulation scheme is specific to the PAC ecosystem and differs from the Wiegand binary framing used in many North American access control formats.

Is Stanley the same as PAC?

Stanley Security acquired the PAC International access control product line and sold readers and credentials under the Stanley-PAC branding in the UK and EU. Securitas Technology subsequently absorbed the Stanley business, and the product range is now marketed as Comelit-PAC. The underlying NRZ 8x32 hex credential format has remained consistent through all three brand eras, so existing installed readers continue to accept credentials programmed to the original PAC specification.

Can a PAC 8x32 fob be reproduced by a high-street key-cutting kiosk?

Most consumer kiosks cannot reliably reproduce PAC 8x32 fobs. The NRZ modulation format falls outside the detection range of the generic hardware used in retail duplicators, which are optimised for EM4100 and standard Wiegand tokens. Even when a kiosk detects a PAC fob, it frequently writes to a blank that does not support PAC's NRZ timing profile, resulting in a credential that the PAC reader rejects. Accurate reproduction requires equipment and blanks matched to the PAC format.

What is NRZ encoding and why does it matter for PAC fobs?

NRZ stands for Non-Return-to-Zero. In this encoding scheme each bit period holds either a high or a low signal state without returning to a neutral baseline between bits. PAC readers are tuned to decode this specific modulation pattern, and a credential that transmits in a different encoding scheme — even at the correct carrier frequency and with the correct data payload — will not be validated. NRZ is the characteristic that separates PAC credentials from the wider pool of 125 kHz proximity tokens.

Do you supply compatible PAC fobs in bulk for residential buildings?

Yes. Security ID Systems supplies compatible PAC 8x32 fobs both individually and in volume orders. For bulk residential orders, provide a spreadsheet of the 8-digit hex IDs and site values from your existing credentials. We programme each fob to the specified NRZ data and supply in both compact token fob and ISO card form factors to suit the building's requirements. Contact us to discuss quantities, lead times and format verification.

What information do I need to order a compatible PAC fob?

You need two pieces of information: the 8-digit hexadecimal ID unique to each credential and the site value programmed into the installation. The site value is typically retrievable from the access controller's credential database or from the event log generated when a working fob is presented to a reader. If neither source is accessible, our team can assist with format identification before order placement.

Request a quote

Can't find your format? Email the specialists.

Send the part number printed on your card or a photo of the reader. We confirm compatibility before you order — and we cover the specialist formats nobody else lists.